Managing Dry Eye Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Dry eye syndrome is a common condition that can affect your vision, comfort, and quality of life. Many people experience symptoms like burning, redness, and blurry vision without realizing there are effective solutions available. At Van Alstyne Eye Care, we understand how disruptive dry eyes can be, and we’re dedicated to helping you identify the cause and find the right treatment for long-lasting relief.

What Causes Dry Eye Syndrome?

Dry eye syndrome occurs when your eyes do not produce enough tears, or when the quality of your tears is poor and cannot keep the surface of your eyes adequately lubricated. This imbalance can result from a variety of factors that either decrease tear production or increase tear evaporation.

One of the most common causes is aging, as tear production naturally decreases over time, making dry eye more prevalent in adults over the age of 50. Environmental conditions can also play a significant role. Wind, smoke, dry climates, and prolonged exposure to digital screens can all accelerate tear evaporation and contribute to symptoms.

Certain medications, such as antihistamines, decongestants, and some blood pressure drugs, may reduce tear production as a side effect. Additionally, underlying medical conditions, including autoimmune diseases, diabetes, and thyroid disorders, can impact the function of the tear glands and further increase the risk of dry eye.

Wearing contact lenses for extended periods can also exacerbate dryness and discomfort. Another leading cause is Meibomian Gland Dysfunction (MGD), which occurs when the oil-producing glands in the eyelids become blocked or do not function properly. MGD can significantly impact tear quality, leading to increased evaporation and persistent dry eye symptoms.

Recognizing Dry Eye Symptoms

Dry eye syndrome can present in different ways. Common symptoms include:

• A stinging, burning, or scratchy sensation in the eyes

• Redness or irritation

• Blurry vision, especially after reading or screen use

• Sensitivity to light

• Watery eyes

• A feeling of grittiness, as if something is in the eye

If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s important to schedule an eye exam to determine the underlying cause and receive proper treatment.

Treatment Options for Dry Eye

Managing dry eye requires a customized approach based on the severity and cause of your symptoms. At Van Alstyne Eye Care, we offer a variety of treatment options, including:

• Artificial Tears and Lubricating Drops: Over-the-counter or prescription drops can help supplement your natural tears.

• Prescription Medications: Medications that reduce inflammation or increase tear production may be recommended.

• Punctal Plugs: Tiny devices can be inserted into tear ducts to help retain moisture on the eye’s surface.

• Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) Therapy: IPL uses gentle pulses of light to treat inflammation and improve the function of the oil glands in your eyelids, often providing significant relief for dry eye symptoms.

• Radiofrequency (RF) Treatment: RF therapy delivers controlled heat to the eyelids, helping to unclog blocked glands and improve tear quality and comfort.

• Lifestyle and Environmental Adjustments: Taking regular breaks from screens, using humidifiers, and protecting your eyes from wind and sun can make a difference.

Your eye doctor will perform a thorough evaluation and discuss the best options for your individual needs.

Ready to Find Lasting Relief from Dry Eye?

Dry eye syndrome can be frustrating, but it doesn’t have to limit your comfort or quality of life. Early diagnosis and personalized treatment are key to managing symptoms and protecting your vision.

If you’re experiencing dry, irritated eyes, schedule a consultation with Van Alstyne Eye Care to find lasting relief and keep your eyes healthy. Visit our office in Van Alstyne, Texas, or call (903) 482-0090 to book an appointment today.